Make 48 with four 9s

The classic four nines puzzle: build an expression from exactly four 9s that equals 48. 48 cannot be made with + - × ÷, concatenation, or decimals (the solver checked every expression) — solutions need square roots, factorials, or exponents.

Solutions using only + - × ÷

No expression made of four plain 9s and + - × ÷ reaches 48 — the solver checked every possible expression.

Solutions with concatenation and decimals

Concatenation and decimals do not help for 48 either — every combination was checked.

Solutions with square roots, factorials, exponents

(9 - 9 / 9) × sqrt(9)! = 48
(9 - .9 / .9) × sqrt(9)! = 48
(9 - 9! / 9!) × sqrt(9)! = 48
(9 - (9 - 9)!) × sqrt(9)! = 48
9 × sqrt(9)! + sqrt(9) - 9 = 48

…and 76 more at this tier.

81 distinct solutions found in total, after removing trivial rearrangements.

How 48 compares

48 has 81 distinct solutions across all three tiers — #37 most plentiful of all 100 targets. Next door, 47 has 4 solutions and 49 has 8 solutions.

If 48 went down easily, make 47 with four 9s — 4 solutions, the nearest step up in scarcity.

Make 47 with four 9s · Make 49 with four 9s

The Number Lab

Same idea, different constraints: four 9s, four 4s, or any four digits you like.

Four Nines — the daily puzzle
Four Nines solver — every target, solved
Four Fours — the 1881 original
Four Fours solver — including the impossible five
Make 24 solver — any four digits
Today's 24 — one new hand a day

Got what you came for?

Stay for something you did not search for.

Four Nines — the daily puzzle: four 9s, one target, new at midnight
The Reflex Lab — nine ways to measure your hands and memory, none of them polite about it
hand me something weird — a random pick from the directory. Could be the horse.

Play the daily Four Nines puzzle, pick another number in the solver, or find more free math games.