Make 43 with four 9s

The classic four nines puzzle: build an expression from exactly four 9s that equals 43. 43 cannot be made with + - × ÷, concatenation, or decimals (the solver checked every expression) — solutions need square roots, factorials, or exponents.

Solutions using only + - × ÷

No expression made of four plain 9s and + - × ÷ reaches 43 — the solver checked every possible expression.

Solutions with concatenation and decimals

Concatenation and decimals do not help for 43 either — every combination was checked.

Solutions with square roots, factorials, exponents

sqrt(9) + sqrt(9)!! / (9 + 9) = 43
sqrt(9) + sqrt(9)! × sqrt(9)! / .9 = 43
(9 + sqrt(9)!! / sqrt(9)!) / sqrt(9) = 43
sqrt(9) + sqrt(9)! / (.9 / sqrt(9)!) = 43
sqrt(9) + sqrt(9)!! / sqrt(9)! / sqrt(9) = 43

…and 3 more at this tier.

8 distinct solutions found in total, after removing trivial rearrangements.

Make 42 with four 9s · Make 44 with four 9s

The Number Lab

Same idea, different constraints: four 9s, four 4s, or any four digits you like.

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